Murkowski, Sullivan Introduce Bill to Support Alaska Native Vietnam Veterans

Source: United States Senator for Alaska Lisa Murkowski

06.08.21

Ensures Federal Government Fulfills its Decades-old Promise to Provide Allotments to Alaska Natives who served in the Vietnam War

U.S. Senator Lisa Murkowski, with U.S. Senator Dan Sullivan as a cosponsor, introduced legislation to amend the Alaska Native Vietnam-era Veterans Land Allotment program, to make an additional 3.7 million acres of federal land in the National Wildlife Refuge System available for selection. The legislation was developed based on a recommendation from then-Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt and will help to further rectify a longstanding injustice that has impacted Alaska Native veterans that served during the Vietnam War.

Click here for the bill text. 

“I worked hard to ensure that our Alaska Native Vietnam veterans were able again to select land through my Dingell Act. Unfortunately, due to opposition from some of our colleagues in the lower 48, much of the land that was made available was undesirable – it was far away from population centers, and difficult to access, often only by plane and boat. We recognized the selections would be tough, which is why we asked the Secretary of the Interior to study whether additional lands should be made available and to make a recommendation to Congress,” said Senator Murkowski. “We should not place such an expensive and unnecessary burden on them to access lands that they are owed. The lands opened by this new legislation will mean more options and selections could be made closer to where the veterans lived or traditionally hunted. These veterans deserve no less.”

“In 2017, after years of hard work and advocacy, primarily from Alaska’s Native veteran leaders, we were finally able to secure the opportunity for thousands of Alaska Native veterans to apply for the land allotments they had missed because of their service during the Vietnam War,” said Senator Sullivan. “Unfortunately, one frustrating injustice has remained—the inability of some veterans or their heirs to select lands from the region in which they live. My original bill made all federal lands available but, sadly, certain Democratic members would not allow it in the final Dingell Act. In spite of the setback, I promised Alaska Native veteran leaders that we would not give up that fight, which is why Senator Murkowski and I introduced this legislation to make additional lands available in the National Wildlife Refuge System. I hope my colleagues will join us in enabling more of those who served and sacrificed on our behalf to select the lands they deserve in their own region, another step in correcting this historic inequity.”

Dating back to the early 20th Century, various programs existed to grant Alaska Natives parcels of land, up to 160 acres in size. Over time, the program was closed and reopened. One brief reopening occurred during the Vietnam War, which meant that Alaska Native servicemen and women serving overseas and away from home missed out on the ability to apply for these land allotments. The program closed following the passage of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) in 1971 and was officially reopened with Senator Murkowski’s comprehensive lands package, the Dingell Act, being signed into law in March 2019. The bill contained the provision sponsored by Senator Dan Sullivan and cosponsored by Senator Murkowski to establish the Alaska Native Vietnam-era Veterans Land Allotment program, which required Interior to study whether additional Refuge lands should be made available.

The additional land opened up in this new legislation was identified by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) as suitable for selection. Further, the Secretary of the Interior recommended that Congress open the lands to be included in the allotment program. This study and recommendation can be accessed here

Related Issues: Alaska Natives & Rural Alaska, Veterans

Daines to Department of Education: Let Montana Schools Have Control Over COVID-19 Relief Spending

Source: United States Senator for Montana Steve Daines

06.08.21

U.S. SENATE —U.S. Senator Steve Daines is urging the Department of Education to abandon their one-size-fits-all approach to allocating funds provided by the recent COVID-19 relief package and listen to local Montana educators. Currently, specific, heavy handed stipulations are preventing Montana schools from using this recovery funding.

“The Montana ESSER III plan is comprehensive, emphasizes local control, and was constructed with extensive input from OPI’s stakeholder engagement process. Critically, the plan provides flexibility, support, and resources to Montana schools; empowering local communities to find solutions that advance education. As a former superintendent, you know how important it is to have the necessary flexibility to best serve pupils in a specific district,” the letter states.

“Thankfully, we are emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout the last 14 months parents, teachers, and administrators across Montana’s 403 districts have worked tirelessly to keep students engaged and learning. I trust you will accept this plan that puts students at the heart of reopening Montana schools. Thank you for your attention to this matter and I would appreciate your prompt consideration,” the letter continues.

Montana’s Office of Public Instruction (OPI) submitted an alternate plan to continue reopening elementary and secondary schools that would eliminate the burdensome requirements for Montana schools in rural and tribal schools.

Read the full letter HERE.

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Contact: Katherine McKeoghKatie Schoettler



Ernst Questions Experts on Strategies Against Communist China, Protecting America’s Supply Chains

Source: United States Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA)

WASHINGTON – At today’s Senate Armed Services Committee hearing, U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), a combat veteran and the top Republican on the committee’s Emerging Threats and Capabilities Subcommittee, questioned top experts about the U.S. strategic competition against Communist China, including what countermeasures our military and diplomatic operations can conduct to deter China and ways to protect America’s critical domestic supply chains.
 

Senator Ernst questions experts on the U.S. strategic competition with China at Senate Armed Services Committee hearing.
 
U.S. Military and Diplomatic Operations to Deter China
Ernst questioned the experts on what countermeasures the U.S. can engage in militarily and diplomatically to create challenges for the Chinese approach and disrupt their activities in and out of the “gray-zone.”
 
Protecting Critical Domestic Supply Chains
Ernst also asked the experts what they see as the most critical elements to protecting America’s domestic critical supply chains and for ensuring we are able to meet our national security requirements in the event of a future crisis.
 
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Ernst Slams Biden’s Budget Proposal, Calls for Responsible Spending of Taxpayer Dollars

Source: United States Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA)

WASHINGTON—U.S. Senator Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) today criticized the Biden Administration’s reckless spending of hardworking Iowa taxpayer dollars and panned President Biden’s budget proposal that would lead to higher taxes on American families as they try to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ernst called for more responsible spending from Washington—including working together on a bipartisan infrastructure package and to help get folks back to work.
 

Click here or on the image above to watch Senator Ernst’s remarks.
 
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Crapo Concerned with New Proposed IRS Big Data Collection

Source: United States Senator for Idaho Mike Crapo

June 08, 2021

Proposal to collect additional information on Americans particularly concerning in light of recent IRS data leak

Washington, D.C.–During a U.S. Senate Finance Committee hearing to consider the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) Fiscal Year 2022 budget, Ranking Member Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) expressed concerns with a recent data leak of personal tax records at the IRS, and reiterated his longstanding concerns with big data collection and new proposals to provide IRS with near universal access to reporting of Americans’ financial account information. 

Key Excerpts: 

“We are seeing information today that appears to be fifteen years’ worth of leaked confidential individual tax data from the IRS. We don’t know the details of what happened here, yet. This information is very relevant to some of the proposals the administration has on the table to expand the IRS’ access to data on individuals and companies. These issues are very significant and require a resolution.”

Click HERE for video, or the image above. 

“The Administration’s budget proposes several new reporting, compliance and enforcement regimes, including a proposal to require near-universal disclosure to the IRS of gross inflows and outflows for both traditional and non-traditional financial accounts for businesses and for individuals, as well as for third-party settlement entities. 

“I have long been critical of big data collection activities, and oppose turning banks and brokers into government tax collectors.  I also have strong concerns about the proposed IRS big data requirements. 

“The key issue for the IRS, and for those of us who oversee it, is to strike the appropriate balance between rigorous enforcement of the tax laws and heavy-handed, stifling intrusiveness. 

“Proposals to increase compliance and enforcement can have merit, but there is risk of turning the IRS, and perhaps even private financial institutions, into feared gatherers of information that is not necessary for tax administration.”

To view Senator Crapo’s full remarks, click here or the image above. 

The full text of Senator Crapo’s remarks can be found here

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Senate Judiciary Courts Subcommittee Requests Information from DOJ, U.S. Marshals Service on Supreme Court Travel Records

Source: United States Senator for Rhode Island Sheldon Whitehouse

06.08.21

Bipartisan request for documents related to justices’ travel will help lawmakers assess the strength of SCOTUS travel transparency requirements

Washington, DC – Today, Senators Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) and John Kennedy (R-LA), Chair and Ranking Member, respectively, of the Senate Judiciary Courts Subcommittee, asked the Attorney General and the Director of the U.S. Marshals Service for records to help lawmakers assess transparency requirements for gifts, travel, and other emoluments received by Supreme Court justices. The Marshals Service provides security to justices during their travels outside Washington, and has records that could help the Courts Subcommittee consider how justices’ disclosures compare to those of senior officials in the other branches, as well as to those of the rest of the judicial branch.

Following passage of the Ethics Reform Act of 1989, Congress and the executive branch implemented strong disclosure requirements for officials’ outside income, gifts, travel, and reimbursements. The judiciary, for its part, has adopted less stringent guidelines and has not made such information on judicial branch disclosures readily available to the public. But even those rules do not apply to the justices of the Supreme Court, meaning the nation’s highest judicial officers have the lowest standards of transparency of any senior officials in the federal government.

Full text of the senators’ letter is below. A PDF is available here.


The Honorable Merrick Garland
Attorney General
U.S Department of Justice
Office of the Attorney General
950 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
Washington, D.C. 20530

The Honorable Donald W. Washington
Director
United States Marshals Service
1215 S. Clark St.
Arlington, VA 22202

Dear Attorney General Garland and Director Washington,

Congress is currently reevaluating financial disclosure standards for the receipt of gifts, travel, and other emoluments by senior government officials—including the justices of the U.S. Supreme Court and other judicial officers—under the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 and Ethics Reform Act of 1989. These statutes require senior government officials to disclose outside income, gifts, and reimbursements on an annual basis.

The Executive Branch and both chambers of Congress have issued implementing regulations and/or rules that require disclosures beyond what the above-cited statutes require. For example, executive and legislative branch disclosure rules require disclosure of estimated dollar values of reimbursements; require descriptions of meetings and events attended in connection to the reimbursement; narrowly construe the Ethics in Government Act’s “personal hospitality” exemption (e.g., to require disclosure of hospitality provided by lobbyists); and require prompt online publication of, and easy public access to, financial disclosures.

The Judicial Branch’s comparable guidelines are significantly less stringent. Even those requirements, however, do not formally apply to the justices of the Supreme Court. As a result, the justices of our highest court are subject to the lowest standards of transparency of any senior officials across the federal government.

United States Marshals Service (USMS) Policy Directives provide that USMS “will assist the marshal of the U.S. Supreme Court and the Supreme Court police to ensure the safety and security of justices who are traveling domestically outside the greater Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.” In practice, we understand this means that Supreme Court justices may request USMS security details for domestic travel outside the D.C. metro area.

To help us assess how disclosures by members of the Court accord with the judicial branch’s disclosure standards, and to improve the consistency of disclosure standards across the three branches, we write to request information about Marshals Service travel accompanying members of the Court over the last ten years. We are sensitive to security concerns surrounding the publication of personally identifying information (PII), and will honor requests to redact appropriately any sensitive PII of the justices and their families.

For the period between January 1, 2011 and today, please provide:

1. All documents, including memoranda and correspondence, containing information relating to trips outside of Washington, D.C. on which members of USMS accompanied U.S. Supreme Court justices. Security provided to justices for travel to their homes, or to visit justices’ family members at their homes, should not be included;

2. The name of the justice who took each trip and the dates of each trip;

3. The locations (cities or airports) from and to which that justice traveled; and

4. The cost to the USMS for accompanying the justices on each of these trips.

We appreciate very much your cooperation in this inquiry.

Sens. Cruz, Rubio, Colleagues Introduce Bipartisan American Space Commerce Act

Source: United States Senator for Texas Ted Cruz

WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas), ranking member of the Senate Subcommittee on Aviation Safety, Operations, and Innovation, along with Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), Rick Scott (R-Fla.), Roger Wicker (R-Miss.), Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), and Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), today introduced the bipartisan, bicameral American Space Commerce Act. At a time when the U.S. has steadily decreased its dependence on foreign rockets and launch infrastructure, the American Space Commerce Act would continue to bolster U.S. leadership in the space industry, enhance public-private partnerships with American companies, and further increase U.S. innovation. In addition, U.S. Rep. Bill Posey (R-Fla.) introduced companion legislation in the House of Representatives. This bill was introduced previously in June 2020.
Upon introduction, Sen. Cruz said:
“America’s ingenuity and leadership in space is crucial, and our commercial partners are continually playing a huge role in expanding access to the final frontier. The American Space Commerce Act allows for full expensing of space launch property, creating a tax environment that empowers this next generation of space explorers rather than holding them back with bureaucratic barriers. I am proud to once again join this bicameral, bipartisan effort to ensure America maintains a competitive edge in space through partnerships that bolster space commerce and civil space exploration.”
Sen. Rubio said:
“America’s commercial space industry is thriving, and its unique partnership with NASA is producing once unthinkable innovation and technological advances. Florida is at the center of incredible space innovation, which produces good paying jobs necessary for a strong economy and scientific breakthroughs that improve our daily lives. As nations, such as China and Russia, work to overtake us, we must do everything possible to ensure America’s leadership in space continues for generations to come.”
Sen. Scott said:
“I’m proud to reintroduce the American Space Commerce Act to reduce dependence on our adversaries, including Communist China and Russia, and ensure the United States’ space industry has the support needed to remain a leader in space exploration. We’ve worked hard to bolster this important industry in Florida, and this legislation will continue its growth, support American businesses and innovation and put American interests and national security first.”
Sen. Wicker said:
“The United States has been a leader since the beginning of the space race, and it is vital that we maintain our leadership. This legislation would help us maintain our advantage by supporting investments in our domestic space industry, and therefore keeping American companies competitive. With a vibrant stateside industry, I am sure our nation’s space capabilities will remain the envy of the world.”
Sen. Padilla added:
“From the moon landing to Mars exploration, the United States has always been a world leader in space. The American Space Commerce Act will allow us to continue that leadership in innovation. This important bipartisan effort will enhance public-private partnerships for space exploration and ensure California and our nation remain at the forefront of space discovery.”
Specifically, the American Space Commerce Act:
Extends the additional allowance of depreciation deduction under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) for qualified domestic space launch property from December 31, 2023, until January 1, 2033, if the recovery period is less than twenty years;
Defines “qualified space launch property” as a space transportation vehicle or payload launched from the United States or other property or equipment placed in service to facilitate a space launch from the United States.
Only considers a spacecraft launched from the United States if the spacecraft is substantially manufactured in the United States or launched from an aircraft on a flight originating from the United States.
BACKGROUND:
In May 2020, NASA and SpaceX completed the first successful launch of an American astronaut from American soil on an American rocket to the International Space Station in almost a decade. This launch was made possible in part by public-private partnerships with American companies. In addition, the American Space Commerce Act would extend the complete expensing treatment currently available to all businesses under the TCJA through 2022 to “qualified domestic space launch property” for an additional ten years beyond current law.
According to the U.S.- China Economic and Security Review Commission: “Beijing is executing a long-term strategy to exploit U.S. technology, talent, and capital to build up its military space and counterspace programs and advance its strategic interests at the expense of the United States. China’s zero-sum pursuit of space superiority harms U.S. economic competitiveness, weakens U.S. military advantages, and undermines strategic stability.” China is currently on track to complete most of its space exploration goals established by its 13th five-year plan, set in 2016. These goals include science satellites, deep space exploration, China’s first uncrewed Mars mission, Earth observation and navigation, new space vehicles, and heavy-lift rockets.
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Manchin: To Date Over 27,000 West Virginians Enrolled In Emergency Broadband Benefit Program That Offsets Costs, Applications Still Open

Source: United States Senator for West Virginia Joe Manchin

June 08, 2021

The Emergency Broadband Benefit Program application can be found here
Washington, DC – Today, U.S. Senator Joe Manchin (D-WV) announced that since applications opened three weeks ago, 27,149 West Virginians have been enrolled in the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program. Eligible West Virginians can still apply to offset the cost of receiving broadband access at home during the COVID-19 pandemic and can receive $50 off their monthly internet bill and a one-time discount of up to $100 to purchase a laptop, desktop computer or tablet from participating providers.

“Delivering affordable, reliable broadband access to every corner of West Virginia has long been a priority of mine and the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgency of closing the digital divide in our state. I am thrilled more than 27,000 West Virginians have been enrolled in the Emergency Broadband Benefit program so far. The application is still open, and nearly every West Virginia is eligible for this program to help make broadband more affordable,” said Senator Manchin. “I encourage every eligible West Virginian to apply for the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program and to reach out to my office for any questions about the application process.”

The Emergency Broadband Benefit Program application can be found here.
Background on the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program as well as eligibility requirements and participating WV providers can be found here.
A timeline of Senator Manchin’s work to expand broadband access can be found here


Cardin and SBA Announce Opening of First Small Business Veterans Outreach Center in Maryland

Source: United States Senator for Maryland Ben Cardin

June 08, 2021

VBOC at UMD will Provide Services, Training and Support to Veteran Entrepreneurs in Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business & Entrepreneurship Chair Ben Cardin (D-Md.) and U.S. Small Business Administrator Isabella Casillas Guzman today announced Maryland’s first Veterans Business Outreach Center (VBOC) established through a grant awarded to the University of Maryland, College Park, which will operate the new center. The VBOC at the University of Maryland will provide services, training and other support across Maryland, as well as in the District of Columbia, Delaware, and Pennsylvania.

Maryland is home to nearly 400,000 veterans and 15 military bases, including the U.S. Naval Academy, the Aberdeen Proving Ground and Fort Detrick. Senator Cardin has fought for more small business resources for veterans in Maryland and an expansion of SBA VBOC program. Most recently, he chaired a hearing to improve resources for service-disabled veteran federal contractors, as well as women and socially and economically disadvantaged contractors.

“Empowering more of our veterans with the tools they need to become successful small businesses will provide a boost to the entire entrepreneurial ecosystem across Maryland,” said Senator Cardin. “I thank SBA for this critical, timely investment that will increase Maryland’s capacity to service the region’s veterans and transitioning service members. Support for our service men and women must stay strong when they are uniform and when they transition to civilian life.”

“The military small business community – which includes entrepreneurs from active duty military, reserves, National Guard, veterans and military spouses – are a driving force in our nation’s economy. The SBA’s 22 Veterans Business Outreach Centers work hard to support these entrepreneurs, and give them the tools and support they need to live their American dream, not just because it’s the right thing to do, but because it’s important for our continued economic recovery and growth,” said Administrator Guzman. “The can-do spirit of our service men and women is the entrepreneurial spirit – the grit, determination and resilience it takes to start, grow and sustain a small business. At the SBA, we want our military entrepreneurs to know that we’re here to help them harness that spirit and use the skills and expertise they gained in the military to start, grow and sustain successful small businesses. We’re doing that work with this award to the University of Maryland. Our message to our nation’s military entrepreneurs is this:  You invested in our country. Now, it’s our turn to invest in you.”

“We are very proud to be part of this initiative and to leverage the University of Maryland’s entrepreneurship resources and networks to help our region’s veterans and their spouses pursue their dreams and grow their businesses,” shared Julie Lenzer, Chief Innovation Officer at the University of Maryland.

The SBA VBOC program is a national network of twenty-two locations around the country serving as a one-stop shop for transitioning or active duty service members, veterans, National Guard or reserves, and military spouses. VBOCs provide the Boots to Business transition assistance program as well as business training and workshops, mentoring, government contracts guidance, and resource referrals.

In Senate Hearing, Rosen Questions CEO of Colonial Pipeline About Recent Ransomware Hack, Highlights Bipartisan Legislation to Prevent Future Cyberattacks

Source: United States Senator Jacky Rosen (D-NV)

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, during a hearing of the U.S. Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee (HSGAC), U.S. Senator Jacky Rosen (D-NV) questioned Joseph Blount, President and CEO of Colonial Pipeline, on the recent ransomware attack the company experienced, and how the U.S. can improve critical infrastructure cyber vulnerabilities, including through Senator Rosen’s Cyber Sense Act, bipartisan legislation introduced last Congress that would improve our nation’s energy grid cybersecurity and resilience. A transcript of the Senator’s exchange can be found below, and a video of the Senator’s full exchange can be found here.

ROSEN: We know that a cyber-attack is what happened to [Colonial Pipeline]. Last Congress, I introduced the Cyber Sense Act, bipartisan legislation that would create a voluntary Cyber Sense program at the Department of Energy to test the cybersecurity of products and technologies intended for use in our bulk-power system. This bill also directs the Energy Secretary to consider incentives to encourage the use of analysis and testing results when designing products and technologies; although I think the incentive would be not to be hacked.

Mr. Blount, while the program my bill would establish is solely for electric utilities, do you think a similar program for pipelines would be helpful for gas companies like yours to collaborate and communicate and have some sense of what’s going on in the industry?

BLOUNT: Senator, thank you for that question. I think that’s a great program for electric utilities, and I think that would help our side of the business be more secure and less susceptible to any threats is a great idea.

BACKGROUND: Introduced Last Congress, the bipartisan Cyber Sense Act would:

  • Create a voluntary Department of Energy ‘Cyber Sense’ program that would identify and promote cyber-secure products for use in the bulk-power system.
  • Establish a testing process for the products along with a reporting process of cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
  • Require the Secretary of Energy to keep a related database on the products, which will aid electric utilities that are evaluating products and their potential to cause harm to the electric grid.
  • Direct the Secretary of Energy to consider incentives to encourage the use of analysis and results of testing under the program in the design of products and technologies for use in the bulk-power system. 

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